Willweber-Strumpf A, Aschke M
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Intensiv- und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinik Bochum.
Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 1998 Jan;92(1):57-63.
Psychologic strategies for the treatment of chronic pain are an important component of the necessary multidimensional treatment for patients in chronic pain. These techniques including relaxation training, biofeedback, hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy have demonstrated efficacy. The impact of these techniques is on the sensory aspect of pain and the psychologic distress and on the maladaptive coping mechanism people develop in response to pain. In Germany there are still several impediments for the consequent application of psychologic strategies for patients with chronic pain. These impediments and possible solutions are discussed.
慢性疼痛治疗的心理策略是慢性疼痛患者所需多维度治疗的重要组成部分。这些技术包括放松训练、生物反馈、催眠和认知行为疗法,已证明具有疗效。这些技术的作用在于疼痛的感觉方面、心理困扰以及人们因疼痛而形成的适应不良应对机制。在德国,对于慢性疼痛患者持续应用心理策略仍存在若干障碍。本文将讨论这些障碍及可能的解决办法。