Raine J
Department of Paediatrics, Whipps Cross Hospital, Leytonstone, London.
Arch Dis Child. 1998 Feb;78(2):174-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.78.2.174.
To investigate the current means of obtaining a MD a questionnaire was sent to 55 doctors who had obtained a MD in a paediatric subject between 1984 and 1993; 53 (93%) responses were obtained. Ten (18%) of the respondents had done their MD during a clinical post. The remainder had research posts lasting 10-87 months (median 24). Only 29% of those in research posts were able to submit their MD by the end of their post. The time from starting [corrected] the MD to confirmation that it had been obtained was 21-102 months (median 54). Of those in research posts 0-80% (median 20) of their time was spent on non-research related activities and 45% had regular on call commitments. It took 2-15 months (median 6) before candidates received their MD back from their examiners. Altogether 46% of candidates had to make revisions to their MD and 47% of candidates had a viva. There is great variation in the current means of obtaining a MD and it is suggested that nationwide regulations are adopted for the conduct of MD degrees.
为了调查当前获取医学博士学位的方式,我们向55位在1984年至1993年间获得儿科医学博士学位的医生发放了问卷,共收到53份(93%)回复。10位(18%)受访者是在临床岗位上完成医学博士学业的。其余受访者从事研究岗位,时长为10至87个月(中位数为24个月)。在研究岗位上的人中,只有29%的人能够在岗位结束时提交医学博士论文。从开始攻读医学博士到确认获得学位的时间为21至102个月(中位数为54个月)。在研究岗位上的人,有0至80%(中位数为20%)的时间花在了与研究无关的活动上,45%的人有定期值班任务。候选人从考官那里拿回医学博士论文需要2至15个月(中位数为6个月)。总共有46%的候选人不得不对他们的医学博士论文进行修改,47%的候选人参加了口试。当前获取医学博士学位的方式差异很大,建议针对医学博士学位的授予实行全国性规定。