Catalano G, Cooper D S, Catalano M C, Guttman J M
Department of Psychiatry, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Clin Neuropharmacol. 1998 Jan-Feb;21(1):59-61.
Sertraline (Zoloft) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is commonly used in adults in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders. Whereas it also is used to treat these illnesses in children, it is not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in this population. Sertraline use has been increasing secondary to its efficacy and its more tolerable side effect profile than the tricyclic antidepressants. It is also much safer in overdose than the tricyclic antidepressants. Although there have been numerous reports of sertraline overdose in adults, reports in the pediatric population are much less common. We review the literature regarding sertraline overdose in children, describe a case of sertraline ingestion in a 22-month-old infant, and discuss the treatment of such an overdose.
舍曲林(左洛复)是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,常用于成人治疗情绪和焦虑障碍。虽然它也用于治疗儿童的这些疾病,但目前尚未获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于该人群。由于舍曲林的疗效及其比三环类抗抑郁药更易耐受的副作用,其使用量一直在增加。与三环类抗抑郁药相比,它在过量服用时也更安全。虽然已有大量关于成人舍曲林过量服用的报告,但儿科人群中的报告则要少得多。我们回顾了有关儿童舍曲林过量服用的文献,描述了一名22个月大婴儿摄入舍曲林的病例,并讨论了此类过量服用的治疗方法。