Hopkins P D
University of Colorado, USA.
Hastings Cent Rep. 1998 Mar-Apr;28(2):6-13.
The media, perhaps more than any other slice of culture, influence what we think and talk about, what we take to be important, what we worry about. And this was especially true when news of Dolly hit the airwaves and newstands. Most Americans received training in the ethics of cloning before they knew what cloning was. Media coverage fixed the content and outline of the public moral debate, both revealing and creating the dominant public worries about cloning humans. The primary characterization of cloning as an ethical issue centers around three connected concerns: the loss of human uniqueness and individuality, the pathological motivations of a cloner, and the fear of out-of-control scientists.
媒体,或许比文化的其他任何领域都更能影响我们的所思所谈、我们认为重要的事情以及我们所担忧的事情。当多莉(Dolly)的消息登上广播和报纸时,情况尤其如此。大多数美国人在知道克隆是什么之前,就接受了有关克隆伦理的培训。媒体报道确定了公众道德辩论的内容和框架,既揭示又引发了公众对克隆人类的主要担忧。将克隆描述为一个伦理问题,主要围绕三个相互关联的担忧:人类独特性和个性的丧失、克隆者的病态动机,以及对失控科学家的恐惧。