如何衡量病假缺勤？文献综述及五项基本衡量方法建议。
How to measure sickness absence? Literature review and suggestion of five basic measures.
作者信息
Hensing G, Alexanderson K, Allebeck P, Bjurulf P
机构信息
Department of Health and Environment, Linköping University, Sweden.
出版信息
Scand J Soc Med. 1998 Jun;26(2):133-44. doi: 10.1177/14034948980260020201.
OBJECTIVE
To examine different sick-leave measures used in sickness absence research, and to suggest a systematic way of assessing sickness absence.
METHODS
A review and analysis of five major studies on sick-leave performed 1983-1988 with an epidemiological approach.
RESULTS
Terminology and measures used varied in the different studies reviewed. The choice of a certain measure was seldom discussed in relation to the aim of the study. Based on the review five measures are suggested: frequency, length, incidence rate, cumulative incidence and duration. The definition of incidence rate is new and is a measure useful in studies of recurrent events within epidemiology.
CONCLUSIONS
We have reviewed sick-leave measures previously used in the literature and suggested five basic measures for assessing sick-leave.
目的
研究疾病缺勤研究中使用的不同病假衡量指标，并提出一种评估疾病缺勤的系统方法。
方法
采用流行病学方法对1983年至1988年进行的五项关于病假的主要研究进行综述和分析。
结果
在所综述的不同研究中，使用的术语和衡量指标各不相同。对于某种衡量指标的选择，很少结合研究目的进行讨论。基于该综述，提出了五项衡量指标：频率、时长、发病率、累积发病率和持续时间。发病率的定义是新的，是流行病学中用于复发事件研究的一种有用衡量指标。
结论
我们回顾了文献中先前使用的病假衡量指标，并提出了五项评估病假的基本指标。
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