对入住丹佛戒毒中心的女性进行妊娠和避孕使用情况筛查。
Screening for pregnancy and contraceptive use among women admitted to a Denver detoxification center.
作者信息
Shah S, Hoffman R, Shinault R, LaPoint S
机构信息
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO 80246, USA.
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1998 Jul-Aug;113(4):336-40.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of pregnancy and contraceptive use among female inpatients at a Denver detoxification center who were at risk of becoming pregnant.
METHODS
The authors administered surveys and pregnancy tests to 373 female admissions to the Denver CARES detoxification center between March and September 1996.
RESULTS
Most were admitted for alcohol-related reasons, and most reported previous pregnancies. Seven percent of admissions had positive pregnancy tests, and 56% of admissions reported not using contraceptives with every sexual encounter.
CONCLUSIONS
Routine assessment of pregnancy status and contraceptive use in women admitted for detoxification, along with on-site family planning services, may be important components of efforts to prevent adverse outcomes associated with substance abuse during pregnancy, including fetal alcohol syndrome.
目的
确定丹佛戒毒中心有怀孕风险的女性住院患者的怀孕率及避孕措施使用情况。
方法
作者于1996年3月至9月期间，对丹佛CARES戒毒中心的373名女性入院患者进行了调查及妊娠试验。
结果
大多数患者因与酒精相关的原因入院，且大多数有过怀孕史。7%的入院患者妊娠试验呈阳性，56%的入院患者表示每次性行为时均未采取避孕措施。
结论
对戒毒女性患者的怀孕状况和避孕措施使用情况进行常规评估，以及提供现场计划生育服务，可能是预防孕期药物滥用相关不良后果（包括胎儿酒精综合征）的重要举措。
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