Haddad G
Department of Medicine, Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Camden, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1998 Jul;104(1):42-4, 53-5, 59. doi: 10.3810/pgm.1998.07.530.
Hyperthyroidism usually causes a typical clinical syndrome in younger patients, but in some cases it presents with only minimal or atypical symptoms. This is especially true in older patients, who may have none of the typical signs, such as goiter. Differentiation between a euthyroid hyperthyroxinemic state and hyperthyroidism is crucial to avoid unnecessary treatment of persons with a normally functioning thyroid gland. In addition, distinguishing between causes of hyperthyroidism is important, because the treatments may be completely different. For example, in subacute thyroiditis, supportive care and observation are usually the only treatments needed, whereas in Graves' disease or toxic multinodular goiter, more definitive therapy is required.
甲状腺功能亢进症通常在年轻患者中引起典型的临床综合征,但在某些情况下,其症状可能很轻微或不典型。老年患者尤其如此,他们可能没有甲状腺肿等典型体征。区分甲状腺功能正常的甲状腺素血症状态和甲状腺功能亢进症对于避免对甲状腺功能正常的人进行不必要的治疗至关重要。此外,区分甲状腺功能亢进症的病因也很重要,因为治疗方法可能完全不同。例如,在亚急性甲状腺炎中,支持性护理和观察通常是唯一需要的治疗方法,而在格雷夫斯病或毒性多结节性甲状腺肿中,则需要更明确的治疗。