Chee W W, Donovan T
School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1998 May;19(5):481-6, 488-9; quiz 490.
The objective of restoring missing teeth with implant-supported restorations should not merely be achieving osseointegration with an implant and a biomechanically sound restoration. The objective must be the esthetic and functional restoration of the missing teeth. To achieve this, proper treatment planning is critical. Precise implant placement and delicate soft-tissue manipulation during surgery will allow the restorative dentist to enhance the peri-implant soft-tissue contours with the use of provisional restorations. Empirically, it seems that the earlier the provisional restoration is delivered in the treatment process the more ideal the esthetics. Several methods of using provisional restorations to enhance soft-tissue contours are presented. The concept of immediately delivering provisional restorations on placement of an implant is discussed.
采用种植体支持修复体修复缺失牙的目标不应仅仅是实现种植体的骨结合以及具备生物力学稳固性的修复。目标必须是实现缺失牙的美观和功能修复。要做到这一点,恰当的治疗计划至关重要。手术过程中精确的种植体植入和精细的软组织处理将使修复牙医能够通过使用临时修复体来改善种植体周围软组织轮廓。根据经验,在治疗过程中越早戴入临时修复体,美观效果似乎就越理想。本文介绍了几种使用临时修复体改善软组织轮廓的方法。还讨论了在植入种植体时立即戴入临时修复体的概念。