Reime B, Born J, Novak P, Wanek V, Hagel E
Abteilung für Medizinische Soziologie, Universität Ulm.
Soz Praventivmed. 1998;43(3):141-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01359722.
We conducted a survey on chances and barriers of occupational health promotion and health behaviour including diet in two South German metal companies. Only a small percentage of the 1641 participants consumed healthy food each day, but many avoided eating unhealthy food. Most employees are characterized by a combination of healthy and unhealthy elements. The group of "healthy eaters" consists of more women than men, more older than younger people and more non-manual than manual workers. The level of education and number of children have not been associated with eating habits. Healthy eaters consumed less alcohol and tobacco and were more engaged in sports and in health promotion programmes than unhealthy eaters.
我们对德国南部两家金属公司职业健康促进及包括饮食在内的健康行为的机会与障碍进行了一项调查。在1641名参与者中,只有一小部分人每天食用健康食品,但许多人避免食用不健康食品。大多数员工的特点是健康和不健康因素并存。“健康饮食者”群体中女性多于男性,年长者多于年轻人,非体力劳动者多于体力劳动者。教育水平和孩子数量与饮食习惯无关。与不健康饮食者相比,健康饮食者饮酒和吸烟较少,更多地参与体育活动和健康促进项目。