几丁质生物技术应用。

Chitin biotechnology applications.

作者信息

Hirano S

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Tottori University, Japan.

出版信息

Biotechnol Annu Rev. 1996;2:237-58. doi: 10.1016/s1387-2656(08)70012-7.

DOI:10.1016/s1387-2656(08)70012-7

PMID:9704098

Abstract

This review article describes the current status of the production and consumption of chitin and chitosan, and their current practical applications in biotechnology with some attempted uses. The applications include: 1) cationic agents for polluted waste-water treatment, 2) agricultural materials, 3) food and feed additives, 4) hypocholesterolemic agents, 5) biomedical and pharmaceutical materials, 6) wound-healing materials, 7) blood anticoagulant, antithrombogenic and hemostatic materials, 8) cosmetic ingredients, 9) textile, paper, film and sponge sheet materials, 10) chromatographic and immobilizing media, and 11) analytical reagents.

摘要

这篇综述文章描述了几丁质和壳聚糖的生产与消费现状，以及它们目前在生物技术领域的实际应用和一些尝试性用途。这些应用包括：1）用于污染废水处理的阳离子剂；2）农业材料；3）食品和饲料添加剂；4）降胆固醇剂；5）生物医学和制药材料；6）伤口愈合材料；7）血液抗凝、抗血栓形成和止血材料；8）化妆品成分；9）纺织、纸张、薄膜和海绵片材；10）色谱和固定介质；11）分析试剂。