High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of porphyrins in clinical materials.

Methods for the isolation of porphyrins as their methyl esters from porphyric urine and faeces as well as other biological materials are described. Quantitative analyses can be carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), using appropriate internal standards; hence excretion patterns in the various types of porphyria can be obtained which may facilitate clinical diagnosis more effectively than the earlier qualitative thin-layer chromatographic methods. Use of the newer microparticulate column packing materials has improved the efficiency of the HPLC analyses, and enables the more convenient isochratic elution techniques to be used (rather than gradient elution). Separations of some porphyrin isomers on these columns are also described.