Roscher E, Martinek V, Imhoff A B
Abteilung und Poliklinik für Sportorthopädie, Technischen Universität München.
Zentralbl Chir. 1998;123(9):1019-26.
Besides patients having an acute rupture of the ACL with a clear therapeutical strategy there are increasingly young patients with chronical anterior instability and degenerative arthritis of the medial compartment and varus malalignment. This constellation is taxing severely the operative procedure considering that there is not only the instability which has to be treated but that also an improvement of the arthritis symptomatology has to be achieved. In this paper we present a therapeutical concept of high tibial osteotomy combined with an arthroscopic assisted reconstruction of the ACL which is performed as a single procedure since the early 80-ies. The goal is to remove two severe arthrogenic factors correcting the instability and the pathological anatomical axis, to reduce the medial knee pain and to improve the use of the knee in life activities.
除了患有急性前交叉韧带断裂且有明确治疗策略的患者外,越来越多的年轻患者存在慢性前向不稳定、内侧间室退行性关节炎和内翻畸形。考虑到不仅要治疗不稳定,还要改善关节炎症状,这种情况给手术带来了极大的挑战。在本文中,我们介绍了一种自80年代初以来就作为单一手术进行的高位胫骨截骨术联合关节镜辅助下前交叉韧带重建的治疗理念。目标是消除两个严重的致关节炎因素,纠正不稳定和病理解剖轴线,减轻膝关节内侧疼痛,并改善膝关节在日常生活活动中的功能。