青春期女孩看家庭医生时会有怎样的经历？
What do adolescent girls experience when they visit family practitioners?
作者信息
Oandasan I, Malik R
机构信息
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Toronto Hospital, ON.
出版信息
Can Fam Physician. 1998 Nov;44:2413-20.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the experiences of 12- to 17-year-old girls when they visit general or family practitioners and to gain some understanding of how they relate to these caregivers.
DESIGN
Qualitative analysis of the oral narratives of eight adolescent girls.
SETTING
After-school community drop-in centre for youth in downtown Toronto.
PARTICIPANTS
Eight adolescent girls between the ages of 12 and 17 years attending the drop-in centre.
MAIN OUTCOME FINDINGS
Five themes emerged: adolescent girls feel more comfortable with female physicians, they feel uncomfortable during physical examinations, they would like doctors to explain medical issues, they would like doctors to be more like friends, and they want to be treated as teenagers by their doctors.
CONCLUSIONS
This study was unique in its use of personal interviews with adolescent girls to understand the experiences they have had with family physicians. The themes indicated how family physicians could improve therapeutic relationships between themselves and their female adolescent patients.
目的
描述12至17岁女孩看普通医生或家庭医生时的经历，并了解她们与这些医护人员的相处方式。
设计
对八名青少年女孩的口头叙述进行定性分析。
地点
多伦多市中心为青少年设立的课后社区临时服务中心。
参与者
八名年龄在12至17岁之间、在该临时服务中心就诊的青少年女孩。
主要结果发现
出现了五个主题：青少年女孩与女医生相处更自在；她们在体格检查时感到不自在；她们希望医生解释医疗问题；她们希望医生更像朋友；她们希望医生把她们当作青少年来对待。
结论
本研究独特之处在于通过对青少年女孩进行个人访谈来了解她们与家庭医生的经历。这些主题表明了家庭医生如何改善与青春期女性患者之间的治疗关系。
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