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获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关淋巴瘤

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma.

作者信息

Roth E L

机构信息

Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-1789, USA.

出版信息

Semin Oncol Nurs. 1998 Nov;14(4):284-92. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(98)80006-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To discuss the presentation, treatment, and aggressiveness of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma, and to address the differences of these lymphomas in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative individual.

DATA SOURCES

Published review articles, clinical studies, and abstracts pertaining to HIV and AIDS-related lymphomas.

CONCLUSIONS

Many believe that as the therapies and supportive care for HIV-positive individuals improve, the incidence of malignancy in this patient population will continue to increase. Great controversy exists surrounding the most effective therapies for AIDS-related lymphomas. These patients should be entered into clinical trials to test appropriate hypotheses and answer the remaining questions.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

As the HIV epidemic continues and HIV-associated malignancies increase, the nurse must understand the co-morbidity associated with both diseases. Oncology nurses play many roles in caring for this patient population and their support and intervention contribute to the response of the patient.

摘要

目的

探讨获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)相关非霍奇金淋巴瘤和AIDS相关原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的临床表现、治疗及侵袭性,并阐述这些淋巴瘤在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阴性个体中的差异。

数据来源

已发表的关于HIV及AIDS相关淋巴瘤的综述文章、临床研究和摘要。

结论

许多人认为,随着对HIV阳性个体治疗及支持性护理的改善,该患者群体中恶性肿瘤的发病率将持续上升。围绕AIDS相关淋巴瘤的最有效治疗方法存在很大争议。这些患者应参与临床试验以检验适当的假设并回答剩余问题。

对护理实践的启示

随着HIV疫情的持续以及与HIV相关恶性肿瘤的增加,护士必须了解与这两种疾病相关的合并症。肿瘤专科护士在护理该患者群体中发挥着多种作用,他们的支持和干预有助于患者的应对。

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