Kumar A, Mittal S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi.
J Indian Med Assoc. 1998 Apr;96(4):119-20.
The clinical analysis of 48 patients of primary amenorrhoea seen at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi for a period of 3 years, was performed. Twenty-six patients (54.2%) had muellerian anomalies, 11 (22.9%) had hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 8 (16.6%) had hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and 3 (6.3%) had genital tuberculosis. The study highlights the role of transabdominal sonography in the work up of these cases. It suggests the reproductive potential of these cases by visualising the genital organs and makes laparoscopy and intravenous pyelography obsolete and selects the cases who deserve to be further investigated.
对新德里全印度医学科学研究所3年内收治的48例原发性闭经患者进行了临床分析。26例患者(54.2%)存在苗勒管异常,11例(22.9%)为低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退,8例(16.6%)为高促性腺激素性性腺功能减退,3例(6.3%)为生殖器结核。该研究强调了经腹超声检查在这些病例检查中的作用。通过可视化生殖器官,提示了这些病例的生殖潜能,使腹腔镜检查和静脉肾盂造影过时,并筛选出值得进一步检查的病例。