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儿童社交恐惧症和焦虑量表的心理测量学评估:同时效度和常模数据。

Psychometric evaluation of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children: concurrent validity and normative data.

作者信息

Morris T L, Masia C L

机构信息

Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Child Psychol. 1998 Dec;27(4):452-8. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2704_9.

Abstract

Examined the relation of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C) to the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SASC-R). The association between the SPAI-C and the SASC-R was moderate, suggesting that the measures assess overlapping, although not identical, constructs. Initial normative data are reported on the SPAI-C for a community sample of 277 4th-through 6th-grade children. Girls reported higher social anxiety on both measures than did boys. Notably, a substantial proportion of children were found to exceed suggested cut-off scores on both measures for identifying children with high levels of social anxiety, which suggests the importance of screening elementary-age children for social fears.

摘要

研究了儿童社交恐惧症与焦虑量表(SPAI-C)与儿童社交焦虑量表修订版(SASC-R)之间的关系。SPAI-C与SASC-R之间的关联适中,这表明这些测量方法评估的是重叠但不完全相同的结构。报告了针对277名四至六年级儿童社区样本的SPAI-C初始常模数据。在这两项测量中,女孩报告的社交焦虑水平均高于男孩。值得注意的是,发现相当一部分儿童在识别社交焦虑水平较高儿童的两项测量中均超过了建议的临界分数,这表明筛查小学年龄段儿童社交恐惧的重要性。

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