注射吸毒者中的临床伤口肉毒中毒

[Clinical wound botulism in injecting drug addicts].

作者信息

Jensen T, Jacobsen D, von der Lippe E, Heier M S, Selseth B

机构信息

Overvåkingsavdelingen, Klinikk for akuttmedisin, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Nov 20;118(28):4363-5.

PMID:9889608

Abstract

Wound botulism among drug abusers was first described in the USA in 1982. From 1988 to 1995, 46 laboratory confirmed cases were reported in California. The condition occurred for the first time in Norway in 1997 when three cases of suspected wound botulism among drug users who injected heroin subcutaneously or intramuscularly were reported. Two of these cases are presented here with neurophysiological findings and differential diagnosis.

摘要

药物滥用者中的创伤性肉毒中毒于1982年在美国首次被描述。1988年至1995年期间，加利福尼亚州报告了46例经实验室确诊的病例。1997年，挪威首次出现这种情况，当时报告了3例在皮下或肌肉注射海洛因的吸毒者中疑似创伤性肉毒中毒的病例。这里介绍其中2例的神经生理学检查结果及鉴别诊断。