使用助行器行走时下肢负重力量和肌肉激活水平的生物力学分析。
Biomechanical analysis of weight bearing force and muscle activation levels in the lower extremities during gait with a walker.
作者信息
Ishikura T
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
出版信息
Acta Med Okayama. 2001 Apr;55(2):73-82. doi: 10.18926/AMO/32008.
The biomechanics of using a walker for the partial weight bearing gait and as a method for gradually increasing the muscle activation level were examined with a force plate and surface electromyography. The results showed that the weight bearing force during gait with a walker is determined by the flexion angle of the hip joint. The value remains constant for each stride, indicating that a walker can be used for the partial weight bearing gait. Moreover, the muscle activation levels in the rectus femoris muscle and biceps femoris muscle per unit time during normal gait and gait with a walker with varying hip joint flexion angles were found to be correlated with the weight bearing force and to be constant for each stride. In addition, the muscle activation level was consistent with the level observed during the open kinetic chain resistance exercise with a specific loading level. These findings suggest that normal gait and gait with a walker may be applicable as a method for gradually increasing the muscle activation level.
使用助行器进行部分负重步态以及作为逐渐提高肌肉激活水平的一种方法的生物力学,通过测力板和表面肌电图进行了研究。结果表明,使用助行器步态期间的负重力量由髋关节的屈曲角度决定。该值在每一步中保持恒定,表明助行器可用于部分负重步态。此外,发现正常步态以及髋关节屈曲角度不同的使用助行器步态期间,股直肌和股二头肌每单位时间的肌肉激活水平与负重力量相关,并且在每一步中保持恒定。另外,肌肉激活水平与在特定负荷水平的开链阻力运动期间观察到的水平一致。这些发现表明,正常步态和使用助行器的步态可能适用于作为逐渐提高肌肉激活水平的一种方法。