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鼻中隔偏曲合并鼻中隔软骨畸形的鼻中隔成形术

[Septorhinoplasty for nasal deviation complicated with septal cartilage deformity].

作者信息

Li D, Xie H, You W

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Third School of Clinic Medicine, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2001 Nov;17(6):356-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate a method for safe, simple and effective correction of nasal deviation complicated with the deformity of nasal septal cartilage.

METHODS

From one side of the septal cartilage, the whole muco-perichondrium was separated, and from the other side a U-shaped muco-perichondrium was separated. The bottom of the septal cartilage was freed while a part of cartilage connected with the vomer was reserved.

RESULTS

12 patients were operated on with this technique for nasal deviation from March 1996 to August 1999. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 12 months. The overall result was successful in all cases except one of recurrence.

CONCLUSION

This technique not only provides wide space for removing the spetal cartilage, but also creates a cartilaginous framework to support the septal cartilage in the middle without lowing the nasal tip, which avoids the tendency of migrating to its original position caused by external fixation. This technique also ensures replacing the septal cartilage in the midline regardless of the deformity of anterior nasal spine and the vomer.

摘要

目的

探讨一种安全、简便、有效的矫正合并鼻中隔软骨畸形的鼻偏曲的方法。

方法

从鼻中隔软骨一侧分离整个黏膜软骨膜,从另一侧分离出一个U形黏膜软骨膜。鼻中隔软骨底部游离,保留一部分与犁骨相连的软骨。

结果

1996年3月至1999年8月,12例鼻偏曲患者采用该技术手术。随访时间为1至12个月。除1例复发外,所有患者总体效果均成功。

结论

该技术不仅为去除鼻中隔软骨提供了广阔空间,还在不降低鼻尖的情况下,构建了一个软骨框架以支撑鼻中隔软骨于中部,避免了因外部固定导致的向原位置迁移的倾向。该技术还能确保无论鼻前嵴和犁骨有无畸形,鼻中隔软骨都能置于中线位置。

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