紫外线眼部辐射:问题与解决方案
Ultraviolet eye radiation: the problem and solutions.
作者信息
Sheedy James E, Edlich Richard F
机构信息
College of Optometry, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
出版信息
J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2004;14(1):67-71. doi: 10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.v14.i1.60.
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) can cause damage to the eyes. Some of the damage is acute, with immediate signs and symptoms, while some of the damage is the result of cumulative or long-term UVR exposure. Because the most common source of UVR is the sun, individuals who are exposed to sunny environments should be advised to protect themselves properly. Individuals should be counseled about proper eye protection from UVR in sunlight. It is important to know when eye protection is indicated. Protection involves wearing a wide-brimmed hat or cap and well-designed sunglasses. The advisable sunglass features include the following: large eye size with side protection, less than 1% UV-B transmittance, less than 1% UV-A transmittance, gray or near-neutral colored lenses, good optical quality, and visible transmittance selected for visual comfort. Some clear spectacles or contact lenses also provide good levels of UV protection. When selecting sunglasses, it is always helpful to consult your eye care specialist.
紫外线辐射(UVR)会对眼睛造成损害。有些损害是急性的,会立即出现体征和症状,而有些损害则是累积性或长期紫外线辐射暴露的结果。由于紫外线辐射最常见的来源是太阳,因此应建议暴露在阳光环境中的个人做好适当防护。应向个人提供有关在阳光下如何正确保护眼睛免受紫外线辐射的咨询。了解何时需要进行眼部防护很重要。防护措施包括佩戴宽边帽子或便帽以及设计良好的太阳镜。建议的太阳镜特性如下:大尺寸镜片且带有侧方防护,紫外线B透过率低于1%,紫外线A透过率低于1%,镜片为灰色或接近中性的颜色,光学质量良好,以及为视觉舒适度选择的可见光透过率。一些透明眼镜或隐形眼镜也能提供良好的紫外线防护水平。选择太阳镜时,咨询眼科护理专家总是很有帮助的。