Hameed Aamir, Quraishi Ata-ur-Rehman
Cardiology Section, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2004 Feb;14(2):112-4.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is considered to be the disease of the fifth and sixth decade as seen in the West but an earlier age incidence is not infrequently encountered in the South Asian population. However, occurrence of MI in the teen-age still remains a rare happening. We are reporting a case of a teenager, who suffered a myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema on two separate occasions with ECG and biochemical evidence of myocardial infarction. An exercise stress test done in between the two episodes was negative at a workload of 13.5 METs. A coronary angiogram done after the second event revealed normal coronary arteries and a preserved left ventricular systolic and segmental function. Except for low HDL (high density lipoprotein) and mildly raised homocysteine levels, the patient did not have other conventional or novel risk factors for coronary artery disease.
心肌梗死(MI)在西方被认为是五六十岁人群易患的疾病,但在南亚人群中发病年龄往往更早。然而,青少年发生心肌梗死的情况仍然罕见。我们报告一例青少年病例,该患者在两个不同场合发生心肌梗死并伴有心源性休克和肺水肿,心电图及生化检查均有心肌梗死的证据。两次发作期间进行的运动负荷试验在13.5代谢当量的工作量时结果为阴性。第二次发作后进行的冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉正常,左心室收缩功能和节段性功能正常。除了高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平低和同型半胱氨酸水平轻度升高外,该患者没有其他传统或新的冠状动脉疾病危险因素。