开发一种针对C型禽偏肺病毒的病毒体疫苗用于火鸡的保护。
Development of a virosome vaccine against avian metapneumovirus subtype C for protection in turkeys.
作者信息
Kapczynski Darrell R
机构信息
Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
出版信息
Avian Dis. 2004 Apr-Jun;48(2):332-43. doi: 10.1637/7115.
An avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) virosome vaccine was prepared and tested for protection of turkeys by aMPV challenge. The vaccine was produced using a detergent-based (Triton X-100) extraction of aMPV subtype C followed by detergent removal with SM2 Bio-Beads. Western blot and virus-neutralization analysis confirmed that the aMPV virosomes contained both the fusion and attachment glycoproteins. Specific-pathogen-free turkeys were immunized either intranasally (i.n.) or intramuscularly (i.m.) with two doses of the aMPV virosome vaccine. Vaccination decreased clinical signs of disease following virulent challenge, and IN vaccination was superior to i.m. vaccination in reducing clinical signs. Decreases in viral load in the respiratory tract were observed in turkeys receiving i.n. vaccination with aMPV virosomes compared to unvaccinated poults. Increased virus-neutralizing antibody levels against aMPV were observed in birds vaccinated with virosomes. These results demonstrate that immunization of turkeys with aMPV virosomes can be an effective strategy for control of disease.
制备了一种禽偏肺病毒(aMPV)病毒体疫苗,并通过aMPV攻毒试验检测其对火鸡的保护作用。该疫苗采用基于去污剂(Triton X-100)的方法从aMPV C亚型中提取,随后用SM2生物珠去除去污剂。蛋白质免疫印迹和病毒中和分析证实,aMPV病毒体同时含有融合糖蛋白和附着糖蛋白。将特定病原体-free火鸡通过鼻内(i.n.)或肌肉内(i.m.)接种两剂aMPV病毒体疫苗。接种疫苗可减轻强毒攻毒后的疾病临床症状,且鼻内接种在减轻临床症状方面优于肌肉内接种。与未接种的雏禽相比,接受aMPV病毒体鼻内接种的火鸡呼吸道病毒载量降低。接种病毒体的禽类中观察到针对aMPV的病毒中和抗体水平升高。这些结果表明,用aMPV病毒体免疫火鸡可能是控制疾病的有效策略。