实际中的情绪调节:经验性回避中的情绪反应性

Emotion regulation in action: emotional reactivity in experiential avoidance.

作者信息

Sloan Denise M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Weiss Hall, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 2004 Nov;42(11):1257-70. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.006.

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between emotional reactivity (self-report and physiological reactivity) to pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral emotion-eliciting stimuli and experiential avoidance (EA). Sixty-two participants were separated into high and low experiential avoiders. Results indicated that high EA participants reported greater emotional experience to both unpleasant and pleasant stimuli compared to low EA participants. In contrast to their heightened reports of emotion, high EA participants displayed attenuated heart rate reactivity to the unpleasant stimuli relative to the low EA participants. These findings are interpreted as reflecting an emotion regulation attempt by high EA participants when confronted with unpleasant emotionally-evocative stimuli.

摘要

本研究考察了对愉悦、不愉快和中性情绪诱发刺激的情绪反应(自我报告和生理反应)与经验性回避(EA)之间的关系。62名参与者被分为高经验性回避者和低经验性回避者。结果表明,与低经验性回避者相比,高经验性回避者对不愉快和愉悦刺激均报告了更强烈的情绪体验。与他们增强的情绪报告相反,相对于低经验性回避者,高经验性回避者对不愉快刺激的心率反应减弱。这些发现被解释为反映了高经验性回避者在面对不愉快的情绪诱发刺激时的一种情绪调节尝试。

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