sire病毒是Ty1/copia逆转录转座子的植物特异性谱系,与一类与动力蛋白轻链8相关的蛋白质相互作用。
The Sireviruses, a plant-specific lineage of the Ty1/copia retrotransposons, interact with a family of proteins related to dynein light chain 8.
作者信息
Havecker Ericka R, Gao Xiang, Voytas Daniel F
机构信息
Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, 50011, USA.
出版信息
Plant Physiol. 2005 Oct;139(2):857-68. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.065680. Epub 2005 Sep 23.
Plant genomes are rich in long terminal repeat retrotransposons, and here we describe a plant-specific lineage of Ty1/copia elements called the Sireviruses. The Sireviruses vary greatly in their genomic organization, and many have acquired additional coding information in the form of an envelope-like open reading frame and an extended gag gene. Two-hybrid screens were conducted with the novel domain of Gag (the Gag extension) encoded by a representative Sirevirus from maize (Zea mays) called Hopie. The Hopie Gag extension interacts with a protein related to dynein light chain 8 (LC8). LC8 also interacts with the Gag extension from a Hopie homolog from rice (Oryza sativa). Amino acid motifs were identified in both Hopie Gag and LC8 that are responsible for the interaction. Two amino acids critical for Gag recognition map within the predicted LC8-binding cleft. Two-hybrid screens were also conducted with the Gag extension encoded by the soybean (Glycine max) SIRE1 element, and an interaction was found with light chain 6 (LC6), a member of the LC8 protein family. LC8 and LC6 proteins are components of the dynein microtubule motor, with LC8 being a versatile adapter that can bind many unrelated cellular proteins and viruses. Plant LC8 and LC6 genes are abundant and divergent, yet flowering plants do not encode other components of the dynein motor. Although, to our knowledge, no cellular roles for plant LC8 family members have been proposed, we hypothesize that binding of LC8 proteins to Gag aids in the movement of retrotransposon virus-like particles within the plant cell or possibly induces important conformational changes in the Gag protein.
植物基因组富含长末端重复逆转座子,在此我们描述了一种植物特有的Ty1/copia元件谱系,称为Sireviruses。Sireviruses的基因组组织差异很大,许多已经以包膜样开放阅读框和扩展的gag基因的形式获得了额外的编码信息。利用来自玉米(Zea mays)的一种代表性Sirevirus Hopie编码的Gag新结构域(Gag延伸)进行了双杂交筛选。Hopie Gag延伸与一种与动力蛋白轻链8(LC8)相关的蛋白质相互作用。LC8也与来自水稻(Oryza sativa)的Hopie同源物的Gag延伸相互作用。在Hopie Gag和LC8中都鉴定出了负责这种相互作用的氨基酸基序。对Gag识别至关重要的两个氨基酸位于预测的LC8结合裂隙内。还利用大豆(Glycine max)SIRE1元件编码的Gag延伸进行了双杂交筛选,发现它与LC8蛋白家族的成员轻链6(LC6)相互作用。LC8和LC6蛋白是动力蛋白微管马达的组成部分,LC8是一种多功能衔接蛋白,可结合许多不相关的细胞蛋白和病毒。植物LC8和LC6基因丰富且多样,但开花植物不编码动力蛋白马达的其他组件。据我们所知,虽然尚未提出植物LC8家族成员的细胞作用,但我们推测LC8蛋白与Gag的结合有助于逆转座子病毒样颗粒在植物细胞内移动,或者可能诱导Gag蛋白发生重要的构象变化。