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用疟原虫裂殖子表面蛋白免疫的小鼠中免疫球蛋白类别转换的表位特异性调节。

Epitope-specific regulation of immunoglobulin class switching in mice immunized with malarial merozoite surface proteins.

作者信息

Tongren Jon Eric, Corran Patrick H, Jarra William, Langhorne Jean, Riley Eleanor M

机构信息

Immunology Unit, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Infect Immun. 2005 Dec;73(12):8119-29. doi: 10.1128/IAI.73.12.8119-8129.2005.

Abstract

Antibodies that bind to Fc receptors and activate complement are implicated in the efficient control of pathogens, but the processes that regulate their induction are still not well understood. To investigate antigen-dependent factors that regulate class switching, we have developed an in vivo model of class switching to immunoglobulin G2b (IgG2b) using the malaria antigen Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2). C57BL/6 mice were immunized with recombinant proteins representing discrete domains of MSP2, and a T-cell epitope (C8) was identified within the conserved C terminus of the protein that preferentially induces IgG2b antibodies. The ability of C8 to induce IgG2b is ablated in both homozygous gamma interferon-negative and interleukin 10-negative mice. The IgG2b-inducing properties of C8 override the IgG1-inducing properties of both the fusion protein partner, glutathione S-transferase, and the adjuvant. Furthermore, when attached to other proteins that normally induce IgG1 responses, C8 induces a switch to IgG2b secretion. This is the first description of a defined T-cell epitope that drives specific IgG2b subclass switching, and our data offer proof of the concept that chimeric vaccines incorporating specific T-cell "switch epitopes" might be used to enhance qualitative aspects of the antibody response.

摘要

与Fc受体结合并激活补体的抗体在病原体的有效控制中发挥作用,但其诱导调节过程仍未得到充分理解。为了研究调节类别转换的抗原依赖性因素,我们利用疟疾抗原恶性疟原虫裂殖子表面蛋白2(MSP2)建立了一个体内类别转换至免疫球蛋白G2b(IgG2b)的模型。用代表MSP2不同结构域的重组蛋白免疫C57BL/6小鼠,并在该蛋白保守的C末端鉴定出一个优先诱导IgG2b抗体的T细胞表位(C8)。在纯合子γ干扰素阴性和白细胞介素10阴性小鼠中,C8诱导IgG2b的能力均被消除。C8诱导IgG2b的特性超越了融合蛋白伴侣谷胱甘肽S-转移酶和佐剂诱导IgG1的特性。此外,当C8与其他通常诱导IgG1反应的蛋白相连时,会诱导向IgG2b分泌的转换。这是对驱动特异性IgG2b亚类转换的特定T细胞表位的首次描述,我们的数据为包含特定T细胞“转换表位”的嵌合疫苗可用于增强抗体反应的质量方面提供了概念验证。

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