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[德国美因河畔法兰克福的非自愿住院治疗——不合时宜还是与时俱进?——精神科信息系统PISA]

[Involuntary Hospitalization in Frankfurt/Main, Germany--anachronism or up-to-date?--the psychiatric information system PISA].

作者信息

Kirschenbauer Hans-Joachim, Wagner Peter, Seehuber Dietmar, Weber Bernhard, Grube Michael

机构信息

Stadtgesundheitsamt Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt/Main.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2008 Mar;35(2):73-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-970819. Epub 2007 Sep 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The evaluation of local mental health and complementary psychosocial care remains a difficult venture. For this reason systematic development of appropriate services is barely possible. The present study aimed to get reliable data of psychiatric in- and out-patient treatment as well as of complementary psychosocial care.

METHODS

In the city of Frankfurt/Main the PISA project was initiated by the municipal mental health Mo-Ruservice. 677 involuntary hospitalizations were examined in the psychiatric clinics of the city of Frankfurt/Main with regard to diagnoses, socio-demographic data, complementary psychosocial outpatient care and circumstances of hospitalization.

RESULTS

Any complementary psychosocial care was missing in more than seventy percent of patients. Only 10 percent of involuntarily admitted patients were examined by a physician before reaching the hospital and in only 1.3 percent the municipal mental health service had been consulted.

CONCLUSIONS

Results show that a systematic improvement of precautionary complementary psychosocial care for risk patients is needed as well as the obligation of psychiatric emergency consultation before involuntary hospitalization.

摘要

目的

评估当地的心理健康及补充性心理社会护理仍是一项艰巨的任务。因此,几乎不可能系统地开发合适的服务。本研究旨在获取可靠的精神科门诊和住院治疗以及补充性心理社会护理的数据。

方法

在美因河畔法兰克福市,市心理健康服务机构启动了PISA项目。对美因河畔法兰克福市精神病诊所的677例非自愿住院病例进行了检查,内容包括诊断、社会人口统计学数据、补充性心理社会门诊护理以及住院情况。

结果

超过70%的患者缺少任何补充性心理社会护理。只有10%的非自愿入院患者在入院前接受过医生检查,仅1.3%的患者咨询过市心理健康服务机构。

结论

结果表明,需要系统地改善对高危患者的预防性补充性心理社会护理,以及在非自愿住院前进行精神科紧急会诊的义务。

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