2005年美国残疾成年人的身体活动情况

Physical activity among adults with a disability--United States, 2005.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Oct 5;56(39):1021-4.

DOI:
Abstract

The health benefits of physical activity have been well documented and are supported by recommendations from Healthy People 2010 (focus area 22); however, fewer than half of U.S. adults follow these recommendations. Physical inactivity is particularly prevalent among adults with a disability, who are at increased risk for functional limitations and secondary health conditions (e.g., obesity, depression, or social isolation) that can result from their disabilities, behavior, lifestyle, or environment. To estimate the state-specific prevalence of physical activity and physical inactivity among adults with and without a disability, CDC analyzed data from the 2005 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which determined that, compared with adults without a disability, a smaller proportion of adults with a disability met national recommendations for physical activity (37.7% versus 49.4%), and a greater proportion were physically inactive (25.6% versus 12.8%). Public health measures to promote and increase physical activity should include consideration for the needs of adults with disabilities.

摘要

体育活动对健康的益处已有充分记录,并得到了《健康人民2010》(重点领域22)建议的支持;然而,不到一半的美国成年人遵循这些建议。身体不活动在残疾成年人中尤为普遍,他们因残疾、行为、生活方式或环境而面临功能受限和继发健康问题(如肥胖、抑郁或社交隔离)的风险增加。为了估计有残疾和无残疾成年人中体育活动和身体不活动的州特定患病率,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了2005年行为危险因素监测系统(BRFSS)的数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,该结果确定,与无残疾成年人相比,残疾成年人中达到国家体育活动建议的比例较小(37.7%对49.4%),身体不活动的比例较大(25.6%对12.8%)。促进和增加体育活动的公共卫生措施应包括考虑残疾成年人的需求。

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