天然来源的胰腺脂肪酶抑制剂:未被发掘的潜力。
Pancreatic lipase inhibitors from natural sources: unexplored potential.
作者信息
Birari Rahul B, Bhutani Kamlesh K
机构信息
Department of Natural Products, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector-67, S.A.S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India.
出版信息
Drug Discov Today. 2007 Oct;12(19-20):879-89. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2007.07.024. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
The prevalence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate, but, unfortunately, only a few medications are currently on the market. Obesity is primarily regarded as a disorder of lipid metabolism and the enzymes involved in this process could be selectively targeted to develop antiobesity drugs. Recently, newer approaches for the treatment of obesity have involved inhibition of dietary triglyceride absorption via inhibition of pancreatic lipase (PL) as this is the major source of excess calories. Natural products provide a vast pool of PL inhibitors that can possibly be developed into clinical products. This article reviews various extracts and secondary metabolites from plants and microbial origin with PL inhibitory activity that can be focused for drug development programs.
肥胖症的患病率正以惊人的速度上升,但不幸的是,目前市面上的药物寥寥无几。肥胖症主要被视为脂质代谢紊乱,参与这一过程的酶可以成为开发抗肥胖药物的选择性靶点。最近,治疗肥胖症的新方法涉及通过抑制胰脂肪酶(PL)来抑制膳食甘油三酯的吸收,因为这是多余热量的主要来源。天然产物提供了大量的PL抑制剂,有可能开发成临床产品。本文综述了具有PL抑制活性的各种植物和微生物来源的提取物及次生代谢产物,这些可作为药物开发项目的重点。