与5-羟色胺受体5HT1E和5HT1F结合的配体特异性和亚型选择性的组合定量构效关系建模

Combinatorial QSAR modeling of specificity and subtype selectivity of ligands binding to serotonin receptors 5HT1E and 5HT1F.

作者信息

Wang Xiang S, Tang Hao, Golbraikh Alexander, Tropsha Alexander

机构信息

Laboratory for Molecular Modeling, Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products and Carolina Exploratory Center for Cheminformatics Research, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Inf Model. 2008 May;48(5):997-1013. doi: 10.1021/ci700404c. Epub 2008 May 10.

Abstract

The Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) approach has been applied to model binding affinity and receptor subtype selectivity of human 5HT1E and 5HT1F receptor-ligands. The experimental data were obtained from the PDSP Ki Database. Several descriptor types and data-mining approaches have been used in the context of combinatorial QSAR modeling. Data mining approaches included k Nearest Neighbor, Automated Lazy Learning (ALL), and PLS; descriptor types included MolConnZ, MOE, DRAGON, Frequent Subgraphs (FSG), and Molecular Hologram Fingerprints (MHFs). Highly predictive QSAR models were generated for all three data sets (i.e., for ligands of both receptor subtypes and for subtype selectivity), and different individual techniques were proved best in each case. For real value activity data available for 5HT1E and 5HT1F ligand binding, models were characterized by leave-one-out cross-validated R(2) (q(2)) for the training sets and predictive R(2) values for the test sets. The best models for 5HT1E ligands were obtained with the kNN approach combined with MolConnZ descriptors (q(2)=0.69, R(2)=0.92); for 5HT1F ligands ALL QSAR method using MolConnZ descriptors gave the best results (R(2)=0.92). Rigorously validated classification models were also developed for the 5HT1E/5HT1F subtype selectivity data set with high correct classification accuracy for both training (CCRtrain=0.88) and test (CCRtest=1.00) sets using kNN with MolConnZ descriptors. The external predictive power of QSAR models was further validated by virtual screening of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) screening library to recover 5HT1E agonists and antagonists (not present in the original PDSP data set) with high enrichment factors. The successful development of externally predictive and interpretative QSAR models affords further design and discovery of novel subtype specific GPCR agents.

摘要

定量构效关系(QSAR)方法已被用于建立人5HT1E和5HT1F受体-配体的结合亲和力及受体亚型选择性模型。实验数据取自PDSP Ki数据库。在组合QSAR建模中使用了几种描述符类型和数据挖掘方法。数据挖掘方法包括k近邻法、自动懒惰学习(ALL)和偏最小二乘法(PLS);描述符类型包括MolConnZ、分子操作环境(MOE)、DRAGON、频繁子图(FSG)和分子全息指纹(MHF)。针对所有三个数据集(即两种受体亚型的配体以及亚型选择性)生成了具有高度预测性的QSAR模型,并且在每种情况下都证明了不同的个体技术是最佳的。对于可获得的5HT1E和5HT1F配体结合的实际值活性数据,模型通过训练集的留一法交叉验证R(2)(q(2))和测试集的预测R(2)值来表征。使用kNN方法结合MolConnZ描述符获得了5HT1E配体的最佳模型(q(2)=0.69,R(2)=0.92);对于5HT1F配体,使用MolConnZ描述符的ALL QSAR方法给出了最佳结果(R(2)=0.92)。还针对5HT1E/5HT1F亚型选择性数据集开发了经过严格验证的分类模型,使用带有MolConnZ描述符的kNN方法,训练集(CCRtrain=0.88)和测试集(CCRtest=1.00)的正确分类准确率都很高。通过对斯克里普斯研究所(TSRI)筛选库进行虚拟筛选,以高富集因子找回5HT1E激动剂和拮抗剂(原始PDSP数据集中不存在),进一步验证了QSAR模型的外部预测能力。成功开发具有外部预测性和解释性的QSAR模型为新型亚型特异性GPCR药物的进一步设计和发现提供了支持。

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