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髋关节骨关节炎青年患者的保守治疗。

Conservative management of a young adult with hip arthrosis.

机构信息

Physical Therapy Orthopaedic Specialists, Inc, Plymouth, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Dec;39(12):858-66. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3207.


DOI:10.2519/jospt.2009.3207
PMID:20026881
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2867340/
Abstract

STUDY DESIGN: Case report. BACKGROUND: Clinical practice guidelines regarding the conservative management of degenerative hip conditions in older adults routinely incorporate therapeutic exercise and manual therapy. However, the application of these recommendations to young, active adults is less clear. The purpose of this case report is to describe the management of a young adult with advanced hip arthrosis using a multifaceted rehabilitation program. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 28-year-old female with severe left hip degeneration, as identified with diagnostic imaging, was referred to physical therapy. Reduced hip range of motion and strength, sacroiliac joint asymmetries, and a modified Harris Hip Score of 76 were observed. She was seen for 12 visits over a 3-month period and treated with an individualized program including manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and neuromuscular re-education. OUTCOME: Substantial improvements were noted in pain, hip range of motion, and strength and function (modified Harris Hip Score of 97). In addition, she discontinued the use of anti-inflammatory medications and returned to her prior level of activity. Improvements were maintained at a 3-month follow-up, with symptom recurrence managed using a self-mobilization technique to the left hip and massage to the left iliopsoas. DISCUSSION: Degenerative hip conditions are common among older adults but are relatively rare in the younger population. Although it is likely that this patient will experience a return of her symptoms and functional limitations as her hip disease progresses, the immediate improvements may delay the need for eventual surgical management. These outcomes suggest that physical therapy management should be considered in those with an early onset of degenerative hip disease and are consistent with results previously reported in the older population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapy, level 4.

摘要

研究设计:病例报告。

背景:针对老年人退行性髋部疾病的保守治疗临床实践指南通常包括治疗性运动和手法治疗。然而,这些建议在年轻、活跃的成年人中的应用则不太明确。本病例报告的目的是描述使用多方面康复方案治疗年轻成人髋关节炎的方法。

病例描述:一位 28 岁女性因左侧髋关节严重退化,经影像学诊断为髋关节关节炎,被转诊至物理治疗科。该患者髋关节活动度和力量降低,骶髂关节不对称,改良 Harris 髋关节评分为 76 分。她在 3 个月的时间内接受了 12 次治疗,治疗方案包括手法治疗、治疗性运动和神经肌肉再教育。

结果:疼痛、髋关节活动度和力量以及功能(改良 Harris 髋关节评分 97 分)均有显著改善。此外,她停止使用抗炎药物并恢复到之前的活动水平。在 3 个月的随访中,髋关节症状复发,通过对左侧髋关节的自我关节松动技术和左侧髂腰肌的按摩进行管理,她的症状得到缓解,改善情况得以维持。

讨论:退行性髋部疾病在老年人中很常见,但在年轻人群中相对罕见。尽管该患者随着髋部疾病的进展,其症状和功能限制很可能会再次出现,但近期的改善可能会延迟最终手术治疗的需要。这些结果表明,对于退行性髋部疾病早期发病的患者,应考虑物理治疗管理,这与先前在老年人群中报告的结果一致。

证据等级:治疗,4 级。

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