冥想研究中的二元论和非二元论。
Duality and nonduality in meditation research.
机构信息
Psychology Dept. and Center for Neural Science, New York University, 6 Washington Pl, Rm 957, New York, NY 10003, United States.
出版信息
Conscious Cogn. 2010 Dec;19(4):1119-21; discussion 1122-3. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.016. Epub 2010 Apr 10.
The great variety of meditation techniques found in different contemplative traditions presents a challenge when attempting to create taxonomies based on the constructs of contemporary cognitive sciences. In the current issue of Consciousness and Cognition, Travis and Shear add 'automatic self-transcending' to the previously proposed categories of 'focused attention' and 'open monitoring', and suggest characteristic EEG bands as the defining criteria for each of the three categories. Accuracy of current taxonomies and potential limitations of EEG measurements as classifying criteria are discussed.
不同冥想传统中发现的大量冥想技术在尝试根据当代认知科学的结构创建分类法时带来了挑战。在本期《意识与认知》中,Travis 和 Shear 在先前提出的“专注注意力”和“开放监控”类别中添加了“自动自我超越”,并建议将特征性 EEG 波段作为这三个类别各自的定义标准。文中讨论了当前分类法的准确性和 EEG 测量作为分类标准的潜在局限性。