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伊朗注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的健康相关生活质量。

Health-related quality of life of Iranian children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Qual Life Res. 2011 Feb;20(1):31-6. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9722-5. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the 23-item PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales in Iranian children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

METHODS

A clinical sample of seventy-two children aged 8-17 years with ADHD and their parents completed the questionnaire. The control group consisted of 140 children matched for age and gender selected from schools by cluster sampling method. The English language version of the PedsQL™ 4.0 was translated into Persian. Factor analysis was conducted.

RESULTS

Reliability analysis for the total scale score was 0.85 for the child report and it was 0.80 for parent report version. Factor loading for items of the questionnaire was very similar to its original version. The quality of life of children with ADHD was statistically lower than that of the control group.

CONCLUSION

The Persian version of the scales has adequate reliability and validity. The HRQOL of children with ADHD is lower than that of the control group. It is lower than that of the community sample of ADHD children from USA or children with cancer.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在检验 23 项 PedsQL™ 4.0 通用核心量表波斯文版本在伊朗注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童中的心理测量特性。

方法

72 名 8-17 岁患有 ADHD 的儿童及其父母完成了问卷调查。对照组由 140 名年龄和性别与 ADHD 儿童相匹配的儿童组成,他们通过整群抽样方法从学校中选取。PedsQL™ 4.0 的英文版本被翻译成波斯文。进行了因子分析。

结果

儿童报告的总量表评分的可靠性分析为 0.85,父母报告版本的可靠性分析为 0.80。问卷项目的因子负荷与其原始版本非常相似。ADHD 儿童的生活质量明显低于对照组。

结论

该量表的波斯文版本具有足够的信度和效度。ADHD 儿童的 HRQOL 低于对照组,也低于美国 ADHD 儿童的社区样本或癌症儿童。

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