芹菜素在结直肠癌细胞中的分子靶点:涉及 p21、NAG-1 和 p53。
Molecular targets of apigenin in colorectal cancer cells: involvement of p21, NAG-1 and p53.
机构信息
Department of Pathobiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States.
出版信息
Eur J Cancer. 2010 Dec;46(18):3365-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.07.007. Epub 2010 Aug 13.
Persuasive epidemiological and experimental evidence suggests that dietary flavonoids have anti-cancer activity. Since conventional therapeutic and surgical approaches have not been able to fully control the incidence and outcome of most cancer types, including colorectal neoplasia, there is an urgent need to develop alternative approaches for the management of cancer. We sought to develop the best flavonoids for the inhibition of cell growth, and apigenin (flavone) proved to be the most promising compound in colorectal cancer cell growth arrest. Subsequently, we found that pro-apoptotic proteins (NAG-1 and p53) and cell cycle inhibitor (p21) were induced in the presence of apigenin, and kinase pathways, including PKCδ and ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), play an important role in activating these proteins. The data generated by in vitro experiments were confirmed in an animal study using APC(MIN+) mice. Apigenin is able to reduce polyp numbers, accompanied by increasing p53 activation through phosphorylation in animal models. Our data suggest apparent beneficial effects of apigenin on colon cancer.
有说服力的流行病学和实验证据表明,膳食类黄酮具有抗癌活性。由于传统的治疗和手术方法未能完全控制大多数癌症类型(包括结直肠肿瘤)的发病率和结果,因此迫切需要开发替代方法来治疗癌症。我们试图开发出抑制细胞生长的最佳类黄酮,而芹黄素(黄酮)被证明是在结直肠癌细胞生长抑制中最有前途的化合物。随后,我们发现芹黄素存在时会诱导促凋亡蛋白(NAG-1 和 p53)和细胞周期抑制剂(p21),并且蛋白激酶途径,包括蛋白激酶 Cδ(PKCδ)和共济失调毛细血管扩张突变(ATM),在激活这些蛋白中发挥重要作用。在 APC(MIN+)小鼠动物研究中证实了体外实验产生的数据。芹黄素能够减少息肉数量,同时通过动物模型中的磷酸化增加 p53 的激活。我们的数据表明芹黄素对结肠癌有明显的有益作用。