生物相容的双层钽/钛酸钠-聚合物杂化涂层。

Biocompatible two-layer tantalum/titania-polymer hybrid coating.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna and INSTM UdR Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Biomacromolecules. 2010 Sep 13;11(9):2446-53. doi: 10.1021/bm100619t.

Abstract

Using a two-step procedure, radiopaque and biocompatible coatings were obtained, consisting of a tantalum layer deposited by sputtering technique and of an upper organic-inorganic hybrid layer synthesized via sol-gel. As shown by radiographic images, tantalum confers to plastic substrates good X-ray visibility, adjustable via control of deposition time, but its adhesion to the substrate is poor and manipulation easily damages the metal layer. Polymer-titania hybrid coatings, synthesized using poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) or carboxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as organic precursors, were applied on the metal layer as biocompatible protective coatings. Biocompatibility is demonstrated by cytotoxicity tests conducted using vascular wall resident-mesenchymal stem cells (VW-MSCs). Both coatings show very good adhesion to the substrate, showing no sign of detachment upon large substrate deformations. Under such conditions, SEM observations show that the PCL-containing hybrid forms cracks, whereas the PDMS-based hybrid does not crack, suggesting possible applications of the latter material as a protective layer of sputtered tantalum radiopaque markers for flexible medical devices.

摘要

采用两步法获得了不透射线和生物相容的涂层,由通过溅射技术沉积的钽层和通过溶胶-凝胶法合成的上层有机-无机杂化层组成。射线照相图像显示,钽赋予塑料基底良好的 X 射线可见性,可通过控制沉积时间进行调节,但它与基底的附着力差,并且操作容易损坏金属层。使用聚己内酯 (PCL) 或端羧基聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PDMS) 作为有机前体合成的聚合物-二氧化钛杂化涂层作为生物相容的保护性涂层施加在金属层上。使用血管壁驻留间充质干细胞 (VW-MSCs) 进行的细胞毒性测试证明了生物相容性。两种涂层都与基底具有非常好的附着力,在基底发生大变形时没有脱落的迹象。在这种情况下,SEM 观察表明含 PCL 的杂化形成裂纹,而基于 PDMS 的杂化则不形成裂纹,这表明后者可能作为用于柔性医疗器械的溅射钽不透射线标记物的保护性涂层的应用。

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