脉动血流对颅内动脉瘤血流动力学的影响。

Pulsatile flow effects on the hemodynamics of intracranial aneurysms.

作者信息

Le Trung B, Borazjani Iman, Sotiropoulos Fotis

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.

出版信息

J Biomech Eng. 2010 Nov;132(11):111009. doi: 10.1115/1.4002702.

Abstract

High-resolution numerical simulations are carried out to systematically investigate the effect of the incoming flow waveform on the hemodynamics and wall shear stress patterns of an anatomic sidewall intracranial aneurysm model. Various wave forms are constructed by appropriately scaling a typical human waveform such that the waveform maximum and time-averaged Reynolds numbers, the Womersley number (α), and the pulsatility index (PI) are systematically varied within the human physiologic range. We show that the waveform PI is the key parameter that governs the vortex dynamics across the aneurysm neck and the flow patterns within the dome. At low PI, the flow in the dome is similar to a driven cavity flow and is characterized by a quasi-stationary shear layer that delineates the parent artery flow from the recirculating flow within the dome. At high PI, on the other hand, the flow is dominated by vortex ring formation, transport across the neck, and impingement and breakdown at the distal wall of the aneurysm dome. We further show that the spatial and temporal characteristics of the wall shear stress field on the aneurysm dome are strongly correlated with the vortex dynamics across the neck. We finally argue that the ratio between the characteristic time scale of transport by the mean flow across the neck and the time scale of vortex ring formation can be used to predict for a given sidewall aneurysm model the critical value of the waveform PI for which the hemodynamics will transition from the cavity mode to the vortex ring mode.

摘要

进行了高分辨率数值模拟,以系统地研究流入流波形对解剖学侧壁颅内动脉瘤模型的血流动力学和壁面切应力模式的影响。通过适当缩放典型人体波形来构建各种波形,使得波形最大值、时间平均雷诺数、沃默斯利数(α)和脉动指数(PI)在人体生理范围内系统地变化。我们表明,波形PI是控制动脉瘤颈部涡旋动力学和瘤腔内流动模式的关键参数。在低PI时,瘤腔内的流动类似于驱动腔流动,其特征是有一个准静态剪切层,将母动脉血流与瘤腔内的再循环血流区分开来。另一方面,在高PI时,流动主要由涡环形成、穿过颈部的传输以及在动脉瘤瘤顶远端壁面的撞击和破裂主导。我们进一步表明,动脉瘤瘤顶壁面切应力场的空间和时间特征与颈部的涡旋动力学密切相关。我们最后认为,平均流穿过颈部的传输特征时间尺度与涡环形成时间尺度之比可用于预测给定侧壁动脉瘤模型血流动力学从腔模式转变为涡环模式时波形PI的临界值。

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