加纳健康科学领域的电子学习与开放教育资源

Electronic learning and open educational resources in the health sciences in ghana.

作者信息

Adanu Rmk, Adu-Sarkodie Y, Opare-Sem O, Nkyekyer K, Donkor P, Lawson A, Engleberg N C

机构信息

University of Ghana Medical School, P. O. Box 4236, Accra, Ghana.

出版信息

Ghana Med J. 2010 Dec;44(4):159-62. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v44i4.68910.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine whether a group of Ghanaian students are able to easily use electronic learning material and whether they perceive this method of learning as acceptable.

SETTING

The University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS) and the School of Medical Sciences (SMS), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and fifty third year medical students at SMS and nineteen fifth year medical students at UGMS METHODS: Two e-learning materials were developed, one on the polymerase chain reaction and the other on total abdominal hysterectomy and these were distributed to selected medical students. Two weeks after the distribution of the programmes, a one-page, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the target groups of students at the two institutions.

RESULTS

Ninety three percent (139) of respondents at KNUST and 95% (18) at UG report having access to a computer for learning purposes. All of the UG students viewed the TAH programme; 82% (130) of the KNUST students viewed the PCR animations. All students who viewed the programmes at both institutions indicated that the e-learning pro-grammes were "more effective" in comparison to other methods of learning.

CONCLUSION

Computer ownership or availability at both medical schools is sufficient to permit the distribution and viewing of e-learning materials by students and the medical students considered both programmes to be very helpful.

摘要

目的

确定一群加纳学生是否能够轻松使用电子学习材料,以及他们是否认为这种学习方法是可接受的。

背景

加纳大学医学院(UGMS)和夸梅·恩克鲁玛科技大学医学院(SMS)

参与者

SMS的150名三年级医学生和UGMS的19名五年级医学生

方法

开发了两种电子学习材料,一种是关于聚合酶链反应,另一种是关于全腹子宫切除术,并将其分发给选定的医学生。在分发这些课程两周后,向这两个机构的目标学生群体发放了一份一页的自填式问卷。

结果

KNUST的93%(139)的受访者和UG的95%(18)的受访者报告可以使用电脑用于学习目的。所有UG学生都观看了TAH课程;82%(130)的KNUST学生观看了PCR动画。在两个机构观看课程的所有学生都表示,与其他学习方法相比,电子学习课程“更有效”。

结论

两所医学院的电脑拥有情况或可用性足以让学生分发和观看电子学习材料,并且医学生认为这两个课程都非常有帮助。

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