大流行 H1N1 与季节性 H1N1、H3N2 和乙型流感在雪貂中感染的比较分析显示出不同的临床特征。

Comparative analyses of pandemic H1N1 and seasonal H1N1, H3N2, and influenza B infections depict distinct clinical pictures in ferrets.

机构信息

Division of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27512. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027512. Epub 2011 Nov 16.

Abstract

Influenza A and B infections are a worldwide health concern to both humans and animals. High genetic evolution rates of the influenza virus allow the constant emergence of new strains and cause illness variation. Since human influenza infections are often complicated by secondary factors such as age and underlying medical conditions, strain or subtype specific clinical features are difficult to assess. Here we infected ferrets with 13 currently circulating influenza strains (including strains of pandemic 2009 H1N1 [H1N1pdm] and seasonal A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and B viruses). The clinical parameters were measured daily for 14 days in stable environmental conditions to compare clinical characteristics. We found that H1N1pdm strains had a more severe physiological impact than all season strains where pandemic A/California/07/2009 was the most clinically pathogenic pandemic strain. The most serious illness among seasonal A/H1N1 and A/H3N2 groups was caused by A/Solomon Islands/03/2006 and A/Perth/16/2009, respectively. Among the 13 studied strains, B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 presented the mildest clinical symptoms. We have also discovered that disease severity (by clinical illness and histopathology) correlated with influenza specific antibody response but not viral replication in the upper respiratory tract. H1N1pdm induced the highest and most rapid antibody response followed by seasonal A/H3N2, seasonal A/H1N1 and seasonal influenza B (with B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 inducing the weakest response). Our study is the first to compare the clinical features of multiple circulating influenza strains in ferrets. These findings will help to characterize the clinical pictures of specific influenza strains as well as give insights into the development and administration of appropriate influenza therapeutics.

摘要

甲型和乙型流感感染对人类和动物的全球健康构成了威胁。流感病毒的高遗传进化率允许新菌株的不断出现,并导致疾病变异。由于人类流感感染通常因年龄和潜在的医疗条件等次要因素而变得复杂,因此很难评估菌株或亚型特异性的临床特征。在这里,我们用 13 种目前流行的流感株感染雪貂(包括 2009 年 H1N1 大流行株[H1N1pdm]和季节性 A/H1N1、A/H3N2 和 B 病毒)。在稳定的环境条件下,每天测量临床参数 14 天,以比较临床特征。我们发现,H1N1pdm 株比所有季节株的生理影响更严重,其中大流行 A/加利福尼亚/07/2009 是最具临床致病性的大流行株。季节性 A/H1N1 和 A/H3N2 组中最严重的疾病分别由 A/Solomon Islands/03/2006 和 A/Perth/16/2009 引起。在研究的 13 株中,B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 表现出最轻微的临床症状。我们还发现,疾病严重程度(临床疾病和组织病理学)与流感特异性抗体反应相关,但与上呼吸道的病毒复制无关。H1N1pdm 诱导的抗体反应最高且最快,其次是季节性 A/H3N2、季节性 A/H1N1 和季节性 B(B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 诱导的反应最弱)。我们的研究首次比较了雪貂中多种流行流感株的临床特征。这些发现将有助于描述特定流感株的临床特征,并深入了解适当流感治疗药物的开发和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad8/3217968/2c55782ae919/pone.0027512.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索