Department of Microbiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 6;287(15):11656-64. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.310045. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
T lymphocytes circulate between the blood, tissues, and lymph. These T cells carry out immune functions, using the C-C chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) and its cognate ligands, CCL19 and CCL21, to enter and travel through the lymph nodes. Distinct roles for each ligand in regulating T lymphocyte trafficking have remained elusive. We report that in the human T cell line HuT78 and in primary murine T lymphocytes, signaling from CCR7/CCL19 leads to increased expression and phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) within eight hours of stimulation. Within 48-72 h we observed peak levels of endothelial differentiation gene 1 (EDG-1), which mediates the egress of T lymphocytes from lymph nodes. The increased expression of EDG-1 was preceded by up-regulation of its transcription factor, Krüppel-like factor 2 (KLF-2). To determine the cellular effect of disrupting ERK5 signaling from CCR7, we examined the migration of ERK5(flox/flox)/Lck-Cre murine T cells to EDG-1 ligands. While CCL19-stimulated ERK5(flox/flox) naïve T cells showed increased migration to EDG-1 ligands at 48 h, the migration of ERK5(flox/flox)/Lck-Cre T cells remained at a basal level. Accordingly, we define a novel signaling pathway that controls EDG-1 up-regulation following stimulation of T cells by CCR7/CCL19. This is the first report to link the two signaling events that control migration through the lymph nodes: CCR7 mediates entry into the lymph nodes and EDG-1 signaling controls their subsequent exit.
T 淋巴细胞在血液、组织和淋巴中循环。这些 T 细胞通过 C-C 趋化因子受体 7(CCR7)及其同源配体 CCL19 和 CCL21 发挥免疫功能,进入并流经淋巴结。每种配体在调节 T 淋巴细胞迁移中的作用尚不清楚。我们报告称,在人类 T 细胞系 HuT78 和原代小鼠 T 淋巴细胞中,CCR7/CCL19 信号传导会在刺激后八小时内导致细胞外信号调节激酶 5(ERK5)的表达和磷酸化增加。在 48-72 小时内,我们观察到内皮分化基因 1(EDG-1)的峰值水平,EDG-1 介导 T 淋巴细胞从淋巴结中迁出。EDG-1 的表达增加之前,其转录因子 Krüppel 样因子 2(KLF-2)上调。为了确定从 CCR7 中断 ERK5 信号传导对细胞的影响,我们检查了 ERK5(flox/flox)/Lck-Cre 小鼠 T 细胞向 EDG-1 配体的迁移。虽然 CCL19 刺激的 ERK5(flox/flox)幼稚 T 细胞在 48 小时时显示出对 EDG-1 配体的迁移增加,但 ERK5(flox/flox)/Lck-Cre T 细胞的迁移仍保持在基础水平。因此,我们定义了一条新的信号通路,该通路控制 CCR7/CCL19 刺激 T 细胞后 EDG-1 的上调。这是第一个将控制通过淋巴结迁移的两个信号事件联系起来的报告:CCR7 介导进入淋巴结,EDG-1 信号传导控制其随后的退出。