运用高仿真模拟教学在跨学科课程中教授药学学生临终关怀。
Use of high-fidelity simulation to teach end-of-life care to pharmacy students in an interdisciplinary course.
机构信息
Ila Faye Miller School of Nursing, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX 78209, USA.
出版信息
Am J Pharm Educ. 2012 May 10;76(4):66. doi: 10.5688/ajpe76466.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of high-fidelity simulation on pharmacy students' attitudes and perceived competencies in providing end-of-life care in an interdisciplinary palliative care course.
DESIGN
Thirty pharmacy students participated in a high-fidelity simulation of the 15 minutes before and 15 minutes after the death of a patient with end-stage renal disease.
ASSESSMENT
Students completed the Attitudes Toward Death Survey and the End of Life Competency Survey prior to and after experiencing the simulation. A reflections journal exercise was used to capture post-simulation subjective reactions, and a course evaluation was used to assess students' satisfaction with the simulation experience. Students' post-simulation attitudes toward death significantly improved compared to pre-simulation attitudes and they felt significantly more competent to take care of dying patients. Students were satisfied with this teaching method.
CONCLUSION
High-fidelity simulation is an innovative way to challenge pharmacy students' attitudes and help them with knowledge acquisition about end-of-life care.
目的
评估高保真模拟对药学专业学生在跨学科姑息治疗课程中提供临终关怀的态度和感知能力的影响。
设计
30 名药学专业学生参与了一名终末期肾病患者死亡前 15 分钟和死亡后 15 分钟的高保真模拟。
评估
学生在体验模拟前后完成了死亡态度量表和临终关怀能力量表。通过反思日记练习来捕捉模拟后的主观反应,课程评估用于评估学生对模拟体验的满意度。与模拟前的态度相比,学生在模拟后的死亡态度显著改善,他们感到更有能力照顾临终患者。学生对这种教学方法感到满意。
结论
高保真模拟是一种创新的方法,可以挑战药学专业学生的态度,并帮助他们获得临终关怀知识。