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建立稳定表达 GFP-LC3 报告蛋白的细胞系的方法。

A method for the establishment of a cell line with stable expression of the GFP-LC3 reporter protein.

机构信息

Department of Medical Immunology, Medical School, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, PR China.

出版信息

Mol Med Rep. 2012 Oct;6(4):783-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2012.988. Epub 2012 Jul 16.

Abstract

As the function of autophagy becomes evident in a number of diseases, including cancer and infection, it is crucial to construct macrophage cell lines with stable expression of the microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (GFP-LC3). In this study, a mouse LC3 open-reading frame was amplified by RT-PCR, and cloned into the pEGFP-C1 plasmid for expression of the GFP-LC3 fusion protein. The recombinant plasmid was transfected into RAW264.7 cells using Lipofectamine 2000 reagent and stably transfected clones were selected by G418 screening. Autophagic puncta formation was observed by fluorescense microscopy. Additionally, we found that starvation treatment induced a significant increase in the number of autophagosomes, while wortmannin treatment significantly repressed the formation of autophagosomes. This study indicated that the RAW264.7 cell line stably expressing GFP-LC3 is available for use in a GFP-LC3 puncta formation assay, and may contribute to basic investigations of autophagic function or drug screening targeted at autophagy.

摘要

随着自噬在包括癌症和感染在内的多种疾病中的作用逐渐显现,构建稳定表达微管相关蛋白轻链 3(GFP-LC3)的巨噬细胞系至关重要。在这项研究中,通过 RT-PCR 扩增了小鼠 LC3 开放阅读框,并将其克隆到 pEGFP-C1 质粒中,以表达 GFP-LC3 融合蛋白。使用 Lipofectamine 2000 试剂将重组质粒转染到 RAW264.7 细胞中,并通过 G418 筛选选择稳定转染的克隆。通过荧光显微镜观察自噬斑点的形成。此外,我们发现饥饿处理显著增加了自噬体的数量,而渥曼青霉素处理则显著抑制了自噬体的形成。这项研究表明,稳定表达 GFP-LC3 的 RAW264.7 细胞系可用于 GFP-LC3 斑点形成测定,这可能有助于自噬功能的基础研究或针对自噬的药物筛选。

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