Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2012 Sep;41(3):629-37. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2012.06.007. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
Chronic diarrhea is a frequent and challenging problem in clinical medicine. In a considerable subgroup of these, no underlying cause is identified and this is referred to as functional diarrhea. A consensus definition for functional diarrhea is based on loose stool consistency and chronicity and absence of coexisting irritable bowel syndrome. Underlying pathophysiology includes rapid intestinal transit, which may be worsened by stress or be triggered by a preceding infectious gastroenteritis. Diagnostic work-up aims at exclusion of underlying organic disease. Treatment starts with dietary adjustments, aiming at decreasing nutrients that enhance transit and stool and at identifying precipitating food items.
慢性腹泻是临床医学中常见且具有挑战性的问题。在这些患者中,相当一部分患者没有明确的潜在病因,这种情况被称为功能性腹泻。功能性腹泻的共识定义基于稀便的稠度和持续性,以及不存在同时存在的肠易激综合征。潜在的病理生理学包括肠道传输过快,这可能因压力而加重,也可能由先前的感染性胃肠炎引发。诊断工作旨在排除潜在的器质性疾病。治疗从饮食调整开始,旨在减少促进传输和粪便的营养素,并确定诱发食物。