用亚临界水对咖啡银皮进行处理,得到的咖啡银皮提取物具有很高的抗氧化活性。

High antioxidant activity of coffee silverskin extracts obtained by the treatment of coffee silverskin with subcritical water.

机构信息

Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2012 Dec 1;135(3):943-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.05.078. Epub 2012 May 28.

Abstract

Coffee silverskin (CS) is a thin tegument of the outer layer of green coffee beans and a major by-product of the roasting process to produce roasted coffee beans. CS extracts obtained by the treatment of CS with subcritical water at 25-270°C were investigated for their antioxidant activity using hydrophilic oxygen radical absorption capacity (H-ORAC) and DPPH radical scavenging capacity assays. The antioxidant activity increased with increasing the extraction temperature and the highest activity was observed with the extracts obtained at 270°C. The H-ORAC and DPPH values of the extracts were 2629±193 and 379±36μmol TE/g of CS extract, respectively. High correlation (R=0.999) was observed between H-ORAC and DPPH values for the CS extracts. High correlation of the antioxidant activity was also observed with protein and phenolic contents in the extracts. The CS extracts could be useful as a good source of antioxidative materials.

摘要

咖啡银皮(CS)是绿咖啡豆外层的一层薄皮,也是烘焙过程中产生烤咖啡豆的主要副产品。采用亚临界水在 25-270°C 条件下处理 CS 得到 CS 提取物,并采用亲水氧自由基吸收能力(H-ORAC)和 DPPH 自由基清除能力测定法研究了其抗氧化活性。抗氧化活性随提取温度的升高而增加,在 270°C 下获得的提取物活性最高。提取物的 H-ORAC 和 DPPH 值分别为 2629±193 和 379±36μmol TE/g CS 提取物。CS 提取物的 H-ORAC 和 DPPH 值之间存在高度相关性(R=0.999)。提取物中的蛋白质和酚类含量与抗氧化活性也有高度相关性。CS 提取物可用作抗氧化材料的良好来源。

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