McInerney Shane J, McDonald Colm
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 7;2012:bcr1220115285. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5285.
Idiopathic thromboembolism can occur in psychiatric patients who have been inactive during a period of inpatient hospital treatment. These patients are usually treated with antipsychotic medication which has also been reported to increase risk for thromboembolic disease. Here the authors describe a patient with neither prior history of thromboembolism nor any medical risk factors for thromboembolic disease, who was admitted with an acute relapse of psychotic illness. During the course of her intensive psychiatric treatment, she had chest pain and CT-pulmonary arteriogram revealed bilateral lower lobe pulmonary embolism. She was anticoagulated and made a full medical recovery. Treatment with high dosages of typical and atypical antipsychotic medication and a lack of mobility related to intensive nursing care and sedation were likely risk factors in her development of pulmonary emboli.
特发性血栓栓塞可发生在住院治疗期间处于非活动状态的精神科患者中。这些患者通常接受抗精神病药物治疗,据报道,这类药物也会增加血栓栓塞性疾病的风险。本文作者描述了一名既往既无血栓栓塞病史,也无任何血栓栓塞性疾病医学风险因素的患者,该患者因精神病急性复发入院。在其强化精神治疗过程中,她出现胸痛,CT肺动脉造影显示双侧下叶肺栓塞。她接受了抗凝治疗,最终完全康复。高剂量的典型和非典型抗精神病药物治疗以及与强化护理和镇静相关的活动受限可能是她发生肺栓塞的危险因素。