基于银杂化介孔硅纳米粒子的无标记电化学免疫传感器用于检测前列腺特异性抗原
Label-free electrochemical immunosensor for prostate-specific antigen based on silver hybridized mesoporous silica nanoparticles.
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
出版信息
Anal Biochem. 2013 Mar 1;434(1):123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2012.11.012. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
Due to high sensitivity and good selectivity, electrochemical immunosensor is often used to detect tumor markers. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the most validated tumor marker for prostate cancer. In this work, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were used to increase the fixation capacity of primary antibody, and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were used to enhance the electron transfer rates. Silver hybridized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Ag@MSNs) were synthesized and used as electrode material. Hydroquinone (HQ) generated a stable electrochemical signal and was used as a mediator. Based on the specific antibody-antigen interaction, a label-free immunosensor was developed for the sensing of PSA. The current method allows us to detect PSA over a wide concentration range from 0.05 to 50.0 ng ml(-1) with a detection limit of 15 pg ml(-1). The proposed immunosensor was used to determine PSA in human serum with satisfactory results.
由于高灵敏度和良好的选择性,电化学免疫传感器常用于检测肿瘤标志物。前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)是前列腺癌最具验证性的肿瘤标志物。在这项工作中,介孔硅纳米粒子(MSNs)用于提高抗体的固定能力,银纳米粒子(Ag NPs)用于提高电子转移速率。合成了银杂化介孔硅纳米粒子(Ag@MSNs),并将其用作电极材料。对苯二酚(HQ)产生了稳定的电化学信号,并被用作介体。基于特定的抗体-抗原相互作用,开发了一种用于 PSA 传感的无标记免疫传感器。该方法可在 0.05 至 50.0ng ml(-1) 的较宽浓度范围内检测 PSA,检测限为 15pg ml(-1)。该免疫传感器用于测定人血清中的 PSA,结果令人满意。