新加坡多民族队列中类风湿关节炎表现和治疗的主要趋势。
Major trends in the manifestations and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in a multiethnic cohort in Singapore.
机构信息
Department of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
出版信息
Rheumatol Int. 2013 Jul;33(7):1693-703. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2602-2. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
We analyzed the epidemiological changes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) over three decades using patients from a single center in Singapore. All patients who fulfill the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA were invited to enroll in a prospective disease registry. We analyzed the patient demographics, disease manifestation, management and patient-reported outcomes, including quality of life (QoL), in the three categories according to the year of disease onset: before 1989 (group I), 1990-1999 (group II) and after 2000 (group III). There were 1,153 patients with 231, 532 and 390 in groups I, II and III, respectively. The mean disease durations were 25, 12 and 4.8 years, respectively. The majority was female (84.1 %) and Chinese (76.6 %) with no socio-demographic differences across the three periods. The age of onset rises and the prevalence of rheumatoid factor falls with the proximity of disease onset. Patients with most recent disease onset had the earliest access to the rheumatologist. They also had the highest tender and swollen joint counts, lowest deformed joint count and highest remission rate. Patients in group I report better mental and emotional QoL though many developed marked disability. We have documented changes of the manifestations of RA that are dependent and independent of improved treatment. Significant differences in accessibility to the rheumatologist, RA activity, functional capacity, quality of life and comorbidities were seen in subsequent cohorts due to treatment evolution and more efficient healthcare delivery.
我们分析了新加坡一家单中心 30 多年来类风湿关节炎(RA)的流行病学变化。所有符合 1987 年美国风湿病学会 RA 标准的患者均被邀请参加前瞻性疾病登记。我们根据发病年份将患者分为三组,分析患者的人口统计学、疾病表现、治疗方法和患者报告的结果,包括生活质量(QoL):1989 年之前(I 组)、1990-1999 年(II 组)和 2000 年后(III 组)。I、II 和 III 组分别有 1153 例、532 例和 390 例患者,平均病程分别为 25 年、12 年和 4.8 年。大多数患者为女性(84.1%)和华人(76.6%),三个时期的社会人口统计学差异无统计学意义。发病年龄升高,类风湿因子的患病率降低,与发病时间接近有关。最近发病的患者最早接触风湿病医生。他们也有最高的压痛关节和肿胀关节计数、最低的畸形关节计数和最高的缓解率。尽管许多患者出现了明显的残疾,但 I 组患者报告的心理和情绪 QoL 更好。我们已经记录了 RA 表现的变化,这些变化依赖于改善的治疗方法和独立于改善的治疗方法。由于治疗的发展和更有效的医疗保健服务,后续队列中在风湿病医生的可及性、RA 活动度、功能能力、生活质量和合并症方面存在显著差异。