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调制力低于 1 Hz:与年龄相关的差异和放大视觉反馈的影响。

Modulation of force below 1 Hz: age-associated differences and the effect of magnified visual feedback.

机构信息

Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55970. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055970. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

Oscillations in force output change in specific frequency bins and have important implications for understanding aging and pathological motor control. Although previous studies have demonstrated that oscillations from 0-1 Hz can be influenced by aging and visuomotor processing, these studies have averaged power within this bandwidth and not examined power in specific frequencies below 1 Hz. The purpose was to determine whether a differential modulation of force below 1 Hz contributes to changes in force control related to manipulation of visual feedback and aging. Ten young adults (25±4 yrs, 5 men) and ten older adults (71±5 yrs, 4 men) were instructed to accurately match a target force at 2% of their maximal isometric force for 35 s with abduction of the index finger. Visual feedback was manipulated by changing the visual angle (0.05°, 0.5°, 1.5°) or removing it after 15 s. Modulation of force below 1 Hz was quantified by examining the absolute and normalized power in seven frequency bins. Removal of visual feedback increased normalized power from 0-0.33 Hz and decreased normalized power from 0.66-1.0 Hz. In contrast, magnification of visual feedback (visual angles of 0.5° and 1.5°) decreased normalized power from 0-0.16 Hz and increased normalized power from 0.66-1.0 Hz. Older adults demonstrated a greater increase in the variability of force with magnification of visual feedback compared with young adults (P = 0.05). Furthermore, older adults exhibited differential force modulation of frequencies below 1 Hz compared with young adults (P<0.05). Specifically, older adults exhibited greater normalized power from 0-0.16 Hz and lesser normalized power from 0.66-0.83 Hz. The changes in force modulation predicted the changes in the variability of force with magnification of visual feedback (R(2) = 0.80). Our findings indicate that force oscillations below 1 Hz are associated with force control and are modified by aging and visual feedback.

摘要

力输出的震荡在特定的频带中发生变化,对理解衰老和病理性运动控制具有重要意义。尽管先前的研究表明,0-1Hz 的震荡可以受到衰老和视觉运动处理的影响,但这些研究在该带宽内平均了功率,而没有检查低于 1Hz 的特定频率的功率。目的是确定低于 1Hz 的力的差异调制是否有助于与操纵视觉反馈和衰老相关的力控制变化。10 名年轻成年人(25±4 岁,5 名男性)和 10 名老年人(71±5 岁,4 名男性)被指示在 35 秒内以食指外展的方式以 2%的最大等长力准确匹配目标力。通过改变视觉角度(0.05°、0.5°、1.5°)或在 15 秒后移除视觉反馈来操纵视觉反馈。通过检查七个频带中的绝对和归一化功率来量化低于 1Hz 的力调制。移除视觉反馈增加了 0-0.33Hz 的归一化功率,并降低了 0.66-1.0Hz 的归一化功率。相比之下,放大视觉反馈(0.5°和 1.5°的视角)降低了 0-0.16Hz 的归一化功率,并增加了 0.66-1.0Hz 的归一化功率。与年轻人相比,老年人在放大视觉反馈时力的变异性增加更大(P=0.05)。此外,与年轻人相比,老年人在低于 1Hz 的频率下表现出不同的力调制(P<0.05)。具体来说,老年人在 0-0.16Hz 之间表现出更大的归一化功率,而在 0.66-0.83Hz 之间表现出较小的归一化功率。力调制的变化预测了随着视觉反馈放大力的变异性的变化(R(2)=0.80)。我们的发现表明,低于 1Hz 的力震荡与力控制有关,并受到衰老和视觉反馈的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cbd/3569433/bbc84d911552/pone.0055970.g001.jpg

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