Nissen Trygve, Wynn Rolf
Divison of General Psychiatry, University Hospital of North Norway , N-9291 Tromsø , Norway.
JRSM Short Rep. 2012 Dec;3(12):87. doi: 10.1258/shorts.2012.012046. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
Clinical case reporting in the form of case reports and case series reports has always been an integral part of medical literature. From the late 1970s the genre appeared to fall from grace and was marginalized in many medical journals. There was controversy as to its value as a research method. From the late 1990s and onwards, there has been an increased demand for and publication of case reports and case series. The various causes for its decline and subsequent return are discussed with an emphasis on the recent historical context.
以病例报告和病例系列报告形式呈现的临床病例报告一直是医学文献的重要组成部分。从20世纪70年代末开始,这种体裁似乎失宠了,并在许多医学期刊中被边缘化。关于其作为一种研究方法的价值存在争议。从20世纪90年代末至今,对病例报告和病例系列的需求及发表量都有所增加。本文将讨论其衰落及随后回归的各种原因,并着重探讨近期的历史背景。