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更好地教授研究伦理:关注优秀科学,而非不良科学家。

Teaching research ethics better: focus on excellent science, not bad scientists.

机构信息

Bioethics Program, University of California, Davis Medical School, CA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Transl Sci. 2013 Jun;6(3):201-3. doi: 10.1111/cts.12035. Epub 2013 Apr 18.

Abstract

A recent report of the United States' Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues highlights how important it is for the research community to enjoy the "earned confidence" of the public and how creating a "culture of responsibility" can contribute to that confidence. It identifies a major role for "creative, flexible, and innovative" ethics education in creating such a culture. Other recent governmental reports from various nations similarly call for a renewed emphasis on ethics education in the sciences. We discuss why some common approaches to ethics education in the graduate sciences fail to meet the goals envisioned in the reports and we describe an approach, animated by primary attention on excellent science as opposed to bad scientists, that we have employed in our ethics teaching that we think is better suited for inspiring and sustaining responsible, trustworthy science.

摘要

美国总统生物伦理问题研究委员会的一份最新报告强调了研究界赢得公众“应有的信任”的重要性,以及建立“责任文化”如何有助于建立这种信任。它确定了“创造性、灵活性和创新性”的伦理教育在创造这种文化方面的主要作用。其他最近来自不同国家的政府报告也同样呼吁在科学领域重新强调伦理教育。我们讨论了为什么研究生科学中一些常见的伦理教育方法未能达到报告中设想的目标,我们描述了一种方法,这种方法以对优秀科学的关注为主导,而不是以不良科学家为导向,我们认为这种方法在我们的伦理教学中更适合激发和维持负责任、值得信赖的科学。

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