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简化银屑病指数(SPI):一种评估银屑病的实用工具。

The Simplified Psoriasis Index (SPI): a practical tool for assessing psoriasis.

机构信息

Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

J Invest Dermatol. 2013 Aug;133(8):1956-62. doi: 10.1038/jid.2013.138. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

Abstract

The Simplified Psoriasis Index (SPI) is a summary measure of psoriasis with separate components for current severity (SPI-s), psychosocial impact (SPI-p), and past history and interventions (SPI-i). It derives from the Salford Psoriasis Index but replaces Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) with a composite weighted severity score designed to reflect the impact of psoriasis affecting functionally or psychosocially important body sites. Two complementary versions are available, differing only in that current severity (SPI-s) is either professionally (proSPI-s) or patient self-assessed (saSPI-s). This study examined the criterion and construct validity and response distribution of proSPI-s, saSPI-s, and SPI-p in 100 patients with plaque psoriasis. A further 50 patients were assessed for test-retest reliability of these three components. Interrater reliability of proSPI-s was assessed in 12 patients, each assessed by 12 assessors (144 assessments). There was close correlation between PASI and proSPI-s (r=0.91); SPI-p was closely correlated with the Dermatology Life Quality Index (r=0.89). Strong intrarater (proSPI-s, saSPI-s, SPI-p, and SPI-i) and interrater (proSPI-s) reliability was demonstrated (all intraclass correlation coefficients >0.75). There were wide response distributions for all three components. We believe that both professional (proSPI) and self-assessed (saSPI) versions can readily be introduced into routine clinical practice.

摘要

简化银屑病指数(SPI)是一种银屑病的综合评估指标,包括当前严重程度(SPI-s)、心理社会影响(SPI-p)和既往病史及干预措施(SPI-i)三个部分。它源于索尔福德银屑病指数(SPINDEX),但用一种综合加权严重程度评分替代了银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI),旨在反映影响身体重要功能或心理社会部位的银屑病的严重程度。目前有两种互补的版本,主要区别在于当前严重程度(SPI-s)是由专业人员(proSPI-s)还是患者本人评估(saSPI-s)。本研究在 100 例斑块状银屑病患者中评估了 proSPI-s、saSPI-s 和 SPI-p 的标准和结构有效性以及反应分布,并对另外 50 例患者评估了这三个指标的重测信度。12 例患者的 proSPI-s 进行了组内信度评估,每位患者由 12 位评估者进行评估(共 144 次评估)。PASI 与 proSPI-s 相关性强(r=0.91);SPI-p 与皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)相关性强(r=0.89)。proSPI-s、saSPI-s、SPI-p 和 SPI-i 的组内信度和组间信度均较强(所有组内相关系数>0.75)。所有三个指标的反应分布均较广。我们认为,专业版(proSPI)和自评版(saSPI)均可方便地引入临床常规实践。

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