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转移进展的计算机模拟

Computer simulation of the metastatic progression.

作者信息

Wedemann Gero, Bethge Anja, Haustein Volker, Schumacher Udo

机构信息

University of Applied Sciences Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1070:107-16. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8244-4_8.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-8244-4_8
PMID:24092435
Abstract

A novel computer model based on a discrete event simulation procedure describes quantitatively the processes underlying the metastatic cascade. Analytical functions describe the size of the primary tumor and the metastases, while a rate function models the intravasation events of the primary tumor and metastases. Events describe the behavior of the malignant cells until the formation of new metastases. The results of the computer simulations are in quantitative agreement with clinical data determined from a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma in the liver. The model provides a more detailed view on the process than a conventional mathematical model. In particular, the implications of interventions on metastasis formation can be calculated.

摘要

一种基于离散事件模拟程序的新型计算机模型定量描述了转移级联背后的过程。分析函数描述了原发性肿瘤和转移灶的大小,而速率函数对原发性肿瘤和转移灶的血管内侵入事件进行建模。事件描述了恶性细胞在形成新转移灶之前的行为。计算机模拟结果与一名肝癌患者肝脏的临床数据在数量上一致。该模型比传统数学模型更详细地展示了这一过程。特别是,可以计算干预措施对转移形成的影响。

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Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1070:107-16. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8244-4_8.
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Radiotherapy and chemotherapy change vessel tree geometry and metastatic spread in a small cell lung cancer xenograft mouse tumor model.
在小细胞肺癌异种移植小鼠肿瘤模型中,放疗和化疗会改变血管树几何形状和转移扩散。
PLoS One. 2017 Nov 6;12(11):e0187144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187144. eCollection 2017.
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Perforin-dependent direct cytotoxicity in natural killer cells induces considerable knockdown of spontaneous lung metastases and computer modelling-proven tumor cell dormancy in a HT29 human colon cancer xenograft mouse model.在HT29人结肠癌异种移植小鼠模型中,自然杀伤细胞中依赖穿孔素的直接细胞毒性可显著减少自发性肺转移,并诱导经计算机建模验证的肿瘤细胞休眠。
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